draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08.txt   draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-09.txt 
Network Working Group R. Bush Network Working Group R. Bush
Internet-Draft Internet Initiative Japan Internet-Draft Internet Initiative Japan
Intended status: Standards Track R. Austein Updates: 6810 (if approved) R. Austein
Expires: July 11, 2017 Dragon Research Labs Intended status: Standards Track Dragon Research Labs
January 7, 2017 Expires: August 21, 2017 February 17, 2017
The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol,
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08 Version 1
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-09
Abstract Abstract
In order to verifiably validate the origin Autonomous Systems and In order to verifiably validate the origin Autonomous Systems and
Autonomous System Paths of BGP announcements, routers need a simple Autonomous System Paths of BGP announcements, routers need a simple
but reliable mechanism to receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure but reliable mechanism to receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure
(RFC 6480) prefix origin data and router keys from a trusted cache. (RFC 6480) prefix origin data and router keys from a trusted cache.
This document describes a protocol to deliver them. This document describes a protocol to deliver them.
This document describes version 1 of the rpki-rtr protocol. RFC 6810 This document describes version 1 of the rpki-rtr protocol. RFC 6810
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on July 11, 2017. This Internet-Draft will expire on August 21, 2017.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents publication of this document. Please review these documents
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caches with which it has client/server relationships. It is caches with which it has client/server relationships. It is
configured with a semi-ordered list of caches, and establishes a configured with a semi-ordered list of caches, and establishes a
connection to the most preferred cache, or set of caches, which connection to the most preferred cache, or set of caches, which
accept the connections. accept the connections.
The router MUST choose the most preferred, by configuration, cache or The router MUST choose the most preferred, by configuration, cache or
set of caches so that the operator may control load on their caches set of caches so that the operator may control load on their caches
and the Global RPKI. and the Global RPKI.
Periodically, the router sends to the cache the most recent Serial Periodically, the router sends to the cache the most recent Serial
Number for which it has has received data from that cache, i.e., the Number for which it has received data from that cache, i.e., the
router's current Serial Number, in the form of a Serial Query. When router's current Serial Number, in the form of a Serial Query. When
a router establishes a new session with a cache, or wishes to reset a a router establishes a new session with a cache, or wishes to reset a
current relationship, it sends a Reset Query. current relationship, it sends a Reset Query.
The cache responds to the Serial Query with all data changes which The cache responds to the Serial Query with all data changes which
took place since the given Serial Number. This may be the null set, took place since the given Serial Number. This may be the null set,
in which case the End of Data PDU is still sent. Note that the in which case the End of Data PDU is still sent. Note that the
Serial Number comparison used to determine "since the given Serial Serial Number comparison used to determine "since the given Serial
Number" MUST take wrap-around into account, see [RFC1982]. Number" MUST take wrap-around into account, see [RFC1982].
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Attestations; see [RFC6480]), which are time dependent, servers' Attestations; see [RFC6480]), which are time dependent, servers'
clocks MUST be correct to a tolerance of approximately an hour. clocks MUST be correct to a tolerance of approximately an hour.
5. Protocol Data Units (PDUs) 5. Protocol Data Units (PDUs)
The exchanges between the cache and the router are sequences of The exchanges between the cache and the router are sequences of
exchanges of the following PDUs according to the rules described in exchanges of the following PDUs according to the rules described in
Section 8. Section 8.
Reserved fields (marked "zero" in PDU diagrams) MUST be zero on Reserved fields (marked "zero" in PDU diagrams) MUST be zero on
transmission, and SHOULD be ignored on receipt. transmission, and MUST be ignored on receipt.
5.1. Fields of a PDU 5.1. Fields of a PDU
PDUs contain the following data elements: PDUs contain the following data elements:
Protocol Version: An eight-bit unsigned integer, currently 1, Protocol Version: An eight-bit unsigned integer, currently 1,
denoting the version of this protocol. denoting the version of this protocol.
PDU Type: An eight-bit unsigned integer, denoting the type of the PDU Type: An eight-bit unsigned integer, denoting the type of the
PDU, e.g., IPv4 Prefix, etc. PDU, e.g., IPv4 Prefix, etc.
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IPv6), the flag indicates whether this PDU announces a new right IPv6), the flag indicates whether this PDU announces a new right
to announce the prefix or withdraws a previously announced right; to announce the prefix or withdraws a previously announced right;
a withdraw effectively deletes one previously announced Prefix PDU a withdraw effectively deletes one previously announced Prefix PDU
with the exact same Prefix, Length, Max-Len, and Autonomous System with the exact same Prefix, Length, Max-Len, and Autonomous System
Number (ASN). Similarly, for a Router Key PDU, the flag indicates Number (ASN). Similarly, for a Router Key PDU, the flag indicates
whether this PDU announces a new Router Key or deletes one whether this PDU announces a new Router Key or deletes one
previously announced Router Key PDU with the exact same AS Number, previously announced Router Key PDU with the exact same AS Number,
subjectKeyIdentifier, and subjectPublicKeyInfo. subjectKeyIdentifier, and subjectPublicKeyInfo.
The remaining bits in the flags field are reserved for future use. The remaining bits in the flags field are reserved for future use.
In protocol version 1, they MUST be 0 on transmission and SHOULD In protocol version 1, they MUST be 0 on transmission and MUST be
be ignored on receipt. ignored on receipt.
Prefix Length: An 8-bit unsigned integer denoting the shortest Prefix Length: An 8-bit unsigned integer denoting the shortest
prefix allowed for the Prefix element. prefix allowed by the Prefix element.
Max Length: An 8-bit unsigned integer denoting the longest prefix Max Length: An 8-bit unsigned integer denoting the longest prefix
allowed by the Prefix element. This MUST NOT be less than the allowed by the Prefix element. This MUST NOT be less than the
Prefix Length element. Prefix Length element.
Prefix: The IPv4 or IPv6 prefix of the ROA. Prefix: The IPv4 or IPv6 prefix of the ROA.
Autonomous System Number: A 32-bit unsigned integer representing an Autonomous System Number: A 32-bit unsigned integer representing an
ASN allowed to announce a prefix or associated with a router key. ASN allowed to announce a prefix or associated with a router key.
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Also note that it is possible, albeit very unlikely, for multiple Also note that it is possible, albeit very unlikely, for multiple
distinct Subject Public Key values to hash to the same SKI. For this distinct Subject Public Key values to hash to the same SKI. For this
reason, implementations MUST compare Subject Public Key values as reason, implementations MUST compare Subject Public Key values as
well as SKIs when detecting duplicate PDUs. well as SKIs when detecting duplicate PDUs.
5.11. Error Report 5.11. Error Report
This PDU is used by either party to report an error to the other. This PDU is used by either party to report an error to the other.
Error reports are only sent as responses to other PDUs, not to report Error reports are only sent as responses to other PDUs, not to report
errors in Error Report PDUS. errors in Error Report PDUs.
The Error Code is described in Section 12. The Error Code is described in Section 12.
If the error is generic (e.g., "Internal Error") and not associated If the error is generic (e.g., "Internal Error") and not associated
with the PDU to which it is responding, the Erroneous PDU field MUST with the PDU to which it is responding, the Erroneous PDU field MUST
be empty and the Length of Encapsulated PDU field MUST be zero. be empty and the Length of Encapsulated PDU field MUST be zero.
An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for an Error Report PDU. If an An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for an Error Report PDU. If an
erroneous Error Report PDU is received, the session SHOULD be erroneous Error Report PDU is received, the session SHOULD be
dropped. dropped.
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Minimum allowed value: 600 seconds (ten minutes). Minimum allowed value: 600 seconds (ten minutes).
Maximum allowed value: 172800 seconds (two days). Maximum allowed value: 172800 seconds (two days).
Recommended default: 7200 seconds (two hours). Recommended default: 7200 seconds (two hours).
If the router has never issued a successful query against a If the router has never issued a successful query against a
particular cache, it SHOULD retry periodically using the default particular cache, it SHOULD retry periodically using the default
Retry Interval, above. Retry Interval, above.
Caches MUST set Expire Interval to a value larger than either Refresh
Interval or Retry Interval.
7. Protocol Version Negotiation 7. Protocol Version Negotiation
A router MUST start each transport connection by issuing either a A router MUST start each transport connection by issuing either a
Reset Query or a Serial Query. This query will tell the cache which Reset Query or a Serial Query. This query will tell the cache which
version of this protocol the router implements. version of this protocol the router implements.
If a cache which supports version 1 receives a query from a router If a cache which supports version 1 receives a query from a router
which specifies version 0, the cache MUST downgrade to protocol which specifies version 0, the cache MUST downgrade to protocol
version 0 [RFC6810] or send a version 1 Error Report PDU with Error version 0 [RFC6810] or send a version 1 Error Report PDU with Error
Code 4 ("Unsupported Protocol Version") and terminate the connection. Code 4 ("Unsupported Protocol Version") and terminate the connection.
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